Ketamine integration

Neurofeedback for ketamine integration.

Ketamine can bring relief quickly, and that relief can fade just as quickly. Psio gives the days between ketamine sessions more structure, so each session has a better chance to build on the last.

Ketamine works fast, and fades fast

In an early randomized trial, a single ketamine infusion improved symptoms of treatment-resistant depression within about two hours, and about a third of participants were still responding a week later [1]. That pattern is why ketamine care is usually delivered as a series of sessions rather than a single one.

Animal research points the same way. In mice, the window of heightened learning that psychedelics reopen lasted about 48 hours after ketamine, shorter than after psilocybin, LSD, or MDMA [2]. If the window is short, the days right after each session matter even more.

Why the days between sessions matter

Between sessions, clients go back to the same stress, routines, and habits that brought them in. Integration conversations help, but they are often spread out. A short daily practice in those days gives clients something concrete to do with the openness a session brings, and gives their care team a way to see how they are doing.

How Psio supports ketamine care

For ketamine clinics

Psio supports care alongside a client's provider. It is not a medical device and does not replace the guidance of a facilitator, therapist, or treatment team.

Get started with Psio

Clinics and facilitators can apply for early access. Individuals can start care now.

Not sure yet? Take the 2-minute assessment →
Devin Effinger, PhD

Psio was founded by Devin Effinger, PhD, a neuroscientist with a PhD in Neuropharmacology from UNC Chapel Hill and postdoctoral research on psilocybin and LSD at CU Anschutz.

Sources

  1. [1] Zarate CA Jr, et al. A randomized trial of an N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist in treatment-resistant major depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 2006. Source
  2. [2] Nardou R, et al. Psychedelics reopen the social reward learning critical period. Nature, 2023 (summary from Johns Hopkins Medicine). Source

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